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The man's oldest vestiges in Polish lands were found to the South of the country, proximities of Krakow. In Piekary (it i read piécari), Ojców (it i read óitçof), Ciema (it i read tchêma) and Pogórze Kaczawskie (it i read poguge catchavisquie) you trace of the presence of the pithecanthropus exist, that date of the great period interglacial of the quaternary it was. The man of then, he lived of the hunt of herbivore animals, being the Reindeer, one of the most abundant. The climate was cold and humid, the vegetation was similar the one that we see, today, in the northern strip of the country. When disappearing Poland glacial Headquarters' was, there in 50 thousand approximately years, the man of Neanderthal appeared. With elapsing of the millennia, the climate became hotter, it reduced the humidity and the vegetation was lives varied. The favorable conditions goes the development of the rudimentary agriculture appeared starting from 4.200 before Christ. The inhabitants of that team already met in the Neolithic period and they manufactured tools. The population was extending if until the most fertile lands of the North of Poland (Kuiavia and Pomeranian Occidental). The men lived attn separate villages goes virgins forests. Environs of Sandomierz and in Low Silesia, they were discovered, in old silicon mine, workshops, where tools of this mineral were manufactured. Several theses tried to explain the Slavic man's presence in the Polish lands. According to Surowiecki (1824) the European continent was inhabited successively by the Laponians, Iberians, Slavs coming from Armenia, the Celtic ones and finally the Teutonics. In the anthropological map elaborated in 1953 by the University of Lwów, Poland would have been busy goes the people Laponians, Balto-Slavs, Luzacian and Germanic. Since the century XV, before Christ, began to appear the first manifestations of the acts of the Bronze. About of the century XIII, before Christ, begins to the great transformation to happen in the Polish lands, due to influence of the culture Luzacian, that understood the populations of the Saxon, Luzacia and Poland Major. Between 1400 and 1200 before Christ, in almost all the Polish areas the elements of the culture Luzacian prevailed, just the if there it had processed if the standardization of the tastes, of the tendencies and of the environmental needs. Just in the central areas, they continued presents as the representatives of one of the cultures previous pre-Slavs. In the Southeast, they could still see her discreet evidences of the people Kimeros. Only in the beginning of the was of the iron, in the Polish occident, the culture Luzacian began to give up space it goes the Germanic expansion and in the Southeast it goes the culture Illyrian. In the period lateness, between 500 and 350 before Christ, adds still persisted islands Luzacians amid busy territories it goes the Germanic expansion, while in the Southeast, the expansion began it Mentions. Among the years 350 to 150 B.C.. The Celtic expansion was processed in the whole Polish Southern strip. Among the years 150 to 1 after Christ, in all the Slav-Polish areas sporadic manifestations of the culture of Burgundies were marked and of the Vandals. Among the years 150 and 250 A.D., Gods traveled the northern areas of the Polish territories in direction to the East, while the Burgundies and vandals persisted in the other areas. It goes Jan Kostrzewski, of the Academy of Science of Poland, before the creation of the Polish nation, there live than 1000 years, when the Germanic people there were not still nor if dispersed on the areas of spiritual medium Elba River (the to your university lives), the Slavic lands were already inhabited goes countless Slav-Polish tribes. There are 3 thousand live or less years the pre-Slavs, they left countless cemeteries of the type Luzacian in the several Polish areas. Therefore, the Polish lands were ALWAYS WAS POLISH and I don't eat many they want to of the to believe that those lands would have been German. |
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